2.1.1. IAP

2.1.1.1. Introduction

Institute of Physics in Beijing China. A CL31 was deployed here in 2016 and 2017.

2.1.1.2. Site metadata

Site ID

IAP

Full Name

Institute of Physics (Beijing, China)

Network

AIRPRO

Longitude

116.370677

degrees

Latitude

39.974506

degrees

Start date

2016-11-04

UTC

End date

2017-06-25

UTC

Displacement height

-999.0

m

City

Beijing

2.1.1.3. Deployments at site

Table 2.1 All site deployments

Deployment ID

Instrument ID

Instrument serial

Type

Deployment name

Start date

End date

UTC

UTC

375

CL31

F2730001

ceilometer

CL31-D

2016-11-04

2017-06-25
Table 2.2 Position of deployments

Deployment ID

Height

Yaw

Pitch

Roll

m asl

degrees

degrees

degrees

375

2.5

0.0

4.0

0.0
Table 2.3 Metadata specific to profiles

Deployment ID

Profile bottom

Profile top

Profile step

m asl

m asl

m

375

2.5

30.0

2.1.1.4. Photos

../../../_images/p1030608_26657650630_o.jpg

Fig. 2.1 Panoramic looking East 18-03-2016.

../../../_images/aphh-november-2016_30271064514_o.jpg

Fig. 2.2 CL31 on cabin roof 04-11-2016.

../../../_images/aphh-november-2016_30269120223_o.jpg

Fig. 2.3 CL31 04-11-2016.

2.1.1.5. Data acquisition

Data can be requested from Prof. Sue Grimmond (c.s.grimmond@reading.ac.uk).

2.1.1.6. References

  1. Biggart, M., Stocker, J., Doherty, R. M., Wild, O., Carruthers, D., Grimmond, S., Han, Y., Fu, P. and Kotthaus, S. (2021) Modelling spatiotemporal variations of the canopy layer urban heat island in Beijing at the neighbourhood scale. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (17). pp. 13687-13711. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13687-2021

  2. Joshi, R., Liu, D., Nemitz, E., Langford, B., Mullinger, N., Squires, F., Lee, J., Wu, Y., Pan, X., Fu, P., Kotthaus, S., Grimmond, S., Zhang, Q., Wu, R., Wild, O., Flynn, M., Coe, H. and Allan, J. (2021) Direct measurements of black carbon fluxes in central Beijing using the eddy covariance method. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (1). pp. 147-162. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-147-2021

  3. Hamilton, J. F., Bryant, D. J., Edwards, P. M., Ouyang, B., Bannan, T. J., Mehra, A., Mayhew, A. W., Hopkins, J. R., Dunmore, R. E., Squires, F. A., Lee, J. D., Newland, M. J., Worrall, S. D., Bacak, A., Coe, H., Percival, C., Whalley, L. K., Heard, D. E., Slater, E. J., Jones, R. L., Cui, T., Surratt, J. D., Reeves, C. E., Mills, G. P., Grimmond, S., Sun, Y., Xu, W., Shi, Z. and Rickard, A. R. (2021) Key role of NO3 radicals in the production of isoprene nitrates and nitrooxyorganosulfates in Beijing. Environmental Science and Technology, 55 (2). pp. 842-853. ISSN 1520-5851 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c05689

  4. Wang, W., Shao, L., Mazzoleni, C., Li, Y., Kotthaus, S., Grimmond, S., Bhandari, J., Xing, J., Feng, X., Zhang, M. and Shi, Z. (2021) Measurement report: comparison of wintertime individual particles at ground level and above the mixed layer in urban Beijing. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (7). pp. 5301-5314. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5301-2021

  5. Whalley, L. K., Slater, E. J., Woodward-Massey, R., Ye, C., Lee, J. D., Squires, F., Hopkins, J. R., Dunmore, R. E., Shaw, M., Hamilton, J. F., Lewis, A. C., Mehra, A., Worrall, S. D., Bacak, A., Bannan, T. J., Coe, H., Percival, C. J., Ouyang, B., Jones, R. L., Crilley, L. R., Kramer, L. J., Bloss, W. J., Vu, T., Kotthaus, S., Grimmond, S., Sun, Y., Xu, W., Yue, S., Ren, L., Acton, W. J. F., Hewitt, C. N., Wang, X., Fu, P. and Heard, D. E. (2021) Evaluating the sensitivity of radical chemistry and ozone formation to ambient VOCs and NOₓ in Beijing. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (3). pp. 2125-2147. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-2125-2021

  6. Reeves, C. E., Mills, G. P., Whalley, L. K., Acton, W. J. F., Bloss, W. J., Crilley, L. R., Grimmond, S., Heard, D. E., Hewitt, C. N., Hopkins, J. R., Kotthaus, S., Kramer, L. J., Jones, R. L., Lee, J. D., Liu, Y., Ouyang, B., Slater, E., Squires, F., Wang, X., Woodward-Massey, R. and Ye, C. (2021) Observations of speciated isoprene nitrates in Beijing: implications for isoprene chemistry. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (8). pp. 6315-6330. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-6315-2021

  7. Duan, Z., Grimmond, S., Gao, C. Y., Sun, T., Liu, C., Wang, L., Li, Y. and Gao, Z. (2021) Seasonal and interannual variations in the surface energy fluxes of a rice–wheat rotation in Eastern China. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-20-0233.1

  8. Biggart, M., Stocker, J., Doherty, R. M., Wild, O., Hollaway, M., Carruthers, D., Li, J., Zhang, Q., Wu, R., Kotthaus, S., Grimmond, S., Squires, F. A., Lee, J. and Shi, Z. (2020) Street-scale air quality modelling for Beijing during a winter 2016 measurement campaign. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20 (5). pp. 2755-2780. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2755-2020

  9. Hertwig, D., Grimmond, S., Kotthaus, S., Vanderwel, C., Gough, H., Haeffelin, M. and Robins, A. (2020) Variability of physical meteorology in urban areas at different scales: implications for air quality. Faraday Discussions. ISSN 1364-5498 doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/D0FD00098A

  10. Squires, F. A., Nemitz, E., Langford, B., Wild, O., Drysdale, W. S., Acton, W. J. F., Fu, P., Grimmond, C. S. B., Hamilton, J. F., Hewitt, C. N., Hollaway, M., Kotthaus, S., Lee, J., Metzger, S., Pingintha-Durden, N., Shaw, M., Vaughan, A. R., Wang, X., Wu, R., Zhang, Q. and Zhang, Y. (2020) Measurements of traffic-dominated pollutant emissions in a Chinese megacity. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20 (14). pp. 8737-8761. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8737-2020

  11. Dou, J., Grimmond, S., Cheng, Z., Miao, S., Feng, D. and Liao, M. (2019) Summertime surface energy balance fluxes at two Beijing sites. International Journal of Climatology, 39 (5). pp. 2793-2810. ISSN 08998418 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5989

  12. Kokkonen, T. V., Grimmond, S., Murto, S., Liu, H., Sundstr�m, A.-M. and J�rvi, L. (2019) Simulation of the radiative effect of haze on the urban hydrological cycle using reanalysis data in Beijing. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19. pp. 7001-7017. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-7001-2019

  13. Shi, Z., Vu, T., Kotthaus, S., Harrison, R. M., Grimmond, S., Yue, S., Zhu, T., Lee, J., Han, Y., Demuzere, M., Dunmore, R. E., Ren, L., Liu, D., Wang, Y., Wild, O., Allan, J., Acton, W. J., Barlow, J., Barratt, B., Beddows, D., Bloss, W. J., Calzolai, G., Carruthers, D., Carslaw, D. C., Chan, Q., Chatzidiakou, L., Chen, Y., Crilley, L., Coe, H., Dai, T., Doherty, R., Duan, F., Fu, P., Ge, B., Ge, M., Guan, D., Hamilton, J. F., He, K., Heal, M., Heard, D., Hewitt, C. N., Hollaway, M., Hu, M., Ji, D., Jiang, X., Jones, R., Kalberer, M., Kelly, F. J., Kramer, L., Langford, B., Lin, C., Lewis, A. C., Li, J., Li, W., Liu, H., Liu, J., Loh, M., Lu, K., Lucarelli, F., Mann, G., McFiggans, G., Miller, M. R., Mills, G., Monk, P., Nemitz, E., O'Connor, F., Ouyang, B., Palmer, P. I., Percival, C., Popoola, O., Reeves, C., Rickard, A. R., Shao, L., Shi, G., Spracklen, D., Stevenson, D., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Tao, S., Tong, S., Wang, Q., Wang, W., Wang, X., Wang, X., Wang, Z., Wei, L., Whalley, L., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xie, P., Yang, F., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. and Zheng, M. (2019) In-depth study of air pollution sources and processes within Beijing and its surrounding region (APHH-Beijing). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (11). pp. 7519-7546. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-7519-2019

  14. Liu, D., Joshi, R., Wang, J., Yu, C., Allan, J. D., Coe, H., Flynn, M. J., Xie, C., Lee, J., Squires, F., Kotthaus, S., Grimmond, S., Ge, X., Sun, Y. and Fu, P. (2019) Contrasting physical properties of black carbon in urban Beijing between winter and summer. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19. pp. 6749-6769. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6749-2019

  15. Liang, X., Miao, S., Li, J., Bornstein, R., Zhang, X., Gao, Y., Cao, X., Chen, F., Cheng, Z., Clements, C., Dabberdt, W., Ding, A., Ding, D., Dou, J. J., Dou, J. X., Dou, Y., Grimmond, C. S. B., Gonzalez-Cruz, J., He, J., Huang, M., Huang, X., Ju, S., Li, Q., Niyogi, D., Quan, J., Sun, J., Sun, J. Z., Yu, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhao, X., Zheng, Z. and Zhou, M. (2018) SURF: understanding and predicting urban convection and haze. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99 (7). pp. 1391-1413. ISSN 0003-0007 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0178.1

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